Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Hi–Lo – 8,500 BC to 7,900 BC 4. Some of the more famous Paleo-In… This webpage links to short, informative webpages about a few of the many diagnostic projectile point types. Projectile Point Types Point types have often been grouped into series, which reflect types closely associated in time and space, or into clusters, which reflect morphological and technological similarities. Named Types Named projectile point types have usually been defined intuitively, based on their similarity to point forms that were found at a type site or in a type area. Kirk Corner Notch – 7,500 BC to 6,900 BC 10. Original image by National Park Service. Notched Projectile Points. Click the images to learn about each type and see more examples. In Illinois, Native Americans generally selected chert, a silica-rich stone, to make projectile points and other types of stone tools. Abstract . SPIKE . Types of projectile points of the Paleoindian period in North America. In conclusion, it is clear that the Early Archaic projectile point types were part of the adaptive strategy for exploiting the post-Pleistocene environment that was transitioning to a more diverse deciduous forest at about 10,200 calendar years BP. Descriptions of these are provided below in rough chronological order of their occurrence in the archaeological record. (The point types are intermixed in the broader discussion) Southern New England #1 Major Aboriginal Projectile Point Types in Southern New England Chart of Point Types by Time Period, Tara Prindle, NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. Clovis – 10,500 BC to 8,500 BC 2. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Other Shaped Lithics. Ray’s 2016 manual, Projectile Point Types in Missouri and Portions of Adjacent States, finally fills the need for a comprehensive guide for Missouri. Faunal Points . Dalton – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 6. Agate Basin – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 5. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points. The unstemmed point tradition is also characteristic of adjacent northeastern Mexico. CORNER NOTCHED . The points arelanceolate. A suitable projectile point must be made. Lost Lake – 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC 8. Southern New England #2 Projectile Point Catalog, ARCH-Net, University of Connecticut. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. The cultural and chronological placement of these types is summarized in Table 2. The Hardee Beveled type was included in the Guide, however, no examples exist in the Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Stem (also called Tang) – the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. At least 29 named types have been reported from Baja California. Remove Ads Advertisement. Other Shaped Lithics. How are points made? Quad – 8,500 to 7,900 BC 3. What are projectile points? In the 1990s the actual projectile point type collection was listed on the Florida Museum’s original website and a few images of selected points were displayed. To go directly to the full Projectile Point image gallery, click the image directly above. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Search by Shape. Stemmed Projectile Points. Please understand this guide is not all inclusive for the types of points you may encounter; instead it should be used to give a rough idea of the type and time period of any point you may discover during field visits. Lanceolate Projectile Points. These are relatively easily made symmetrical stone tool forms ranging from triangular to tear-drop-shaped to leaf-shaped or bi-pointed in outline shape. Other Shaped Lithics. Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. Projectile points, sometimes called arrowheads, vary considerably in shape and size. For finding different parameters related to projectile motion, … Notched Projectile Points. The South Texas Plains, especially the area south and west of the Nueces River within the Rio Grande drainage basin, had a long tradition of unstemmed dart and arrow point styles. Search by Shape. This Projectile Point Guide is to serve employees working in the field to help them identify prehistoric archaeology sites. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Projectile points can be placed into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. to triangular in outline, and three varieties have been identified: (1)"Con-. Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Such points were made … The term arrowhead is a misnomer--not all projectile points were once part of a bow-and-arrow system. In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an Projectile point type names are usually designated after the site where they were first discovered. Projectile Points The projectile points on each site help us fi gure this out. Some projectile points have an angled area between the blade and stem; that area is called the shoulder. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Projectile Point Types 1. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 482-6446 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. All stone points are called projectile point/knives (PPKs) by archaeologists, since it is impossible to distinguish between a stone point and a stone knife. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY. How were points used? Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. STEMMED FORMS STEMMED . -----Click on the projectile point type that most resembles your find ----- STEMLESS FORMS . Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 You can narrow down by size and shape, or browse by different periods: from the earliest points made over 10,000 years ago, (like Clovis), or those made only a few hundred years ago (like Pinellas). Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. BASAL NOTCHED . Find a corresponding base shape above. First presenting his typology in the 1960s, this work was meant as a starting point to understand stone tool types that could be refined and built upon through the years (See Bullen History).. Dr. Ripley P. Bullen
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