Further, the Charities and Societies Proclamation inhibits the ability of members of disadvantaged ethnic groups in … Federalism as institutional design to recognize and accommodate ethnic diversity -- 4. Ethnic Politics vs. Reconciling these interests requires understanding the various debates and examining all possible options to manage diversity as recommended and practised elsewhere in the world. Ethiopia’s centuries-old monarchy fell in a 1974 military junta takeover, further contributing to ethnic tensions. Citizenship Politics in Ethiopia. Unpublished dissertation, university of Oxford, refugee studies Centre, Queen Elizabeth House. The country’s renaissance was propelled when it introduced the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) in 2010. Today, federal political systems are increasingly used by states with a multi-ethnic population as a mechanism to accommodate the demands of their ethnic groups as well as to protect their territorial integrity. The Ethiopian census lists more than 90 distinct ethnic groups in the country. related issues s uch as the right and equality of ethnic and religious groups have been the historic and prevalent questions. In Ethiopi a, for decades, diversity -. In this study, I agued that with the politicisation of ethnicity in the country’s political scene, ACCOMMODATION OF DIVERSITY IN ETHIOPIA Christophe Van der Beken* Abstract The Ethiopian population is highly diverse in terms of ethnic composition, governance traditions, and socio-economic activities, to mention only a few diversity markers. Ethiopia’s population is highly diverse with different languages and ethnic groups. inter-ethnic relations, taking the Guji-Gedeo relations in Southern Ethiopia as a case study. What is diversity in Ethiopia? The largest ethnic community, the Oromo, constitute just over a third of the population. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in Ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the sharp increase in militant ethnic nationalism against a backdrop of state and party fragility. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members. INTRODUCTION. For the last few years, many people worry about the growing ethnic pandemic of polarization. 4/ The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proclamation No. Suggesting new ways in which federalism might work, the author identifies key institutions lessons which will help to build an all-inclusive society. along ethnic lines, and champions an ethnicized federal state with a secession option. In Ethiopia, for decades, diversity-related issues such as the right and equality of ethnic and religious groups have been the historic and prevalent questions of Ethiopian society. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in Ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the sharp increase in militant ethnic nationalism against a backdrop of state and party fragility. - The book examines how institutions of multi-ethnic states have been designed to accommodate ethnic diversity and maintain national unity. There are more that eighty ethnic groups in Ethiopia. Federalism and the Accommodation of Ethnic Diversity: The Case of Ethiopia . Republic of Ethiopia-hereafter FDRE, 1995, Article 91). Ethnic group in the Horn of Africa, which resides mainly in Ethiopia, as well as in Eritrea and Djibouti. Its new constitution created a federal system largely consisting of ethnic-based territorial units. It openly recognized ethnic diversity and restructured the state predominantly along ethno-linguistic lines. Ethnic-related issues have been a constant, prevalent issue of Ethiopian society. Ethiopia is easily one of the most fascinating countries in Africa to visit due to the extremely dramatic landscapes and incredible cultural diversity. Ethnicity in South Africa's political and constitutional development -- 5. Ethiopia one needs to appreciate these complexities and transformations that occurred in the country. This is due to the fact that this type of education underpins the assumption that education has a Ethiopia is a mosaic of about 100 languages that can be classified into four groups. Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of groups including ethnic, linguistic, religious, and regional minorities. Christophe Van der Beken • 1. Clothing In Ethiopia. In 1991 Ethiopia established an ethnic federal system that gave full recognition to ethnic autonomy, while maintaining the unity of the state. 3/ Maru, Mehari Taddele (2004) Migration, ethnic Diversity and Federalism in Ethiopia. Introduction: Ethnicity is a socially constructed category that has a shared cultural heritage, language, history. The Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans make up more than three-quarters (75%) of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Its members clashed with ethnic Somalis in February and March, resulting in the death of hundreds. Ethiopia is a composite of more than 70 ethnic groups. The Oromo (Galla) group represents approximately 40% of the population and is concentrated primarily in the southern half of the nation. The Amhara and Tigrean groups constitute approximately 32% of the population and have traditionally been dominant politically. Therefore, the purpose from the very beginning was to recognize and provide full right all citizens in this regard. Other ethnic groups in Ethiopia, and their population sizes therein, include the Sidana (3,978,633), the Gurage (2,306,539), the Welyata (2,257,874), the Afar (1,720,759), the Hadiya (1,710,812), and the Gamo (1,482,041), while other groups have 12,532,693 residents in the country collectively. Ethiopia is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse countries in the world. The methodology used in developing this article is a review of the literature on religion and social cohesion in Ethiopia and a limited number of structured interviews with a few scholars on diversity management in Ethiopia. Cognizant of this, the current regime introduced an ethnic-based federal system to accommodate diversity and to improve equality among the different ethnic groups. As an exception to the general pattern in Africa, it is a worthy case study. Moreover, the Government of Ethiopia has targeted prominent Oromo cultural figures for persecution. Introduction. Ethiopians are ethnically diverse, with the most important differences on the basis of linguistic categorization. The varied climate of Ethiopia influences the dressing styles of its people. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. The second is the multi-ethnic nation narrative, where (similar to South Africa) Ethiopia is construed as a multi-ethnic nation that accommodates and embraces its cultural diversity. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members. ISS: Drivers of ethnic conflict in contemporary Ethiopia. December 21, 2019. by Semir Yusuf. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in Ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the sharp increase in militant ethnic nationalism against a backdrop of state and party fragility. Decades of exclusivist political arrangements have contributed to a steady rise in ethnic consciousness, with the state and ruling party becoming increasingly incoherent. Two movements in particular, the … 1/1995, Federal Nagarit Gazeta No. The vast majority of languages belong to the Semitic, Cushitic, or … Ethnic Diversity in Ethiopia Afar. ethnic slur and an affront to their cultural heritage. Their environmentally friendly lifestyle (sharing resources with animals) led to the preservation of the critically endangered African wild ass on their territory. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afro-Asiatic languages, mainly of the Cushitic and Semitic branches. The former includes the Oromo and Somali, and the latter includes the Amhara and Tigray. Together these four groups make up three-quarters of the population. Ethiopia’s contending political forces have suggested diverse and contradictory policies to manage ethnic division in the country. Ethiopia Regional Map (UN OCHA) Targeted attacks against the Amhara ethnic group have increased since last summer, displacing 800,000 and killing an estimated 2,000, according to … It discusses the ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity, which are significant distinguishing features of the country. Although Ethiopia is a Ethiopia's population is highly diverse with different languages and ethnic groups. Accommodating this diversity to guarantee stability and state integrity was the major rationale behind In addition, the same constitution underscores “education ... one of the major dimension of diversity-ethnicity/Ethnic federalism. Comparative case studies of South Africa and Ethiopia as the two federal systems provide a contrasting approach to issues of ethnic diversity. As a young immigrant nation, Australia has built its industrial strength on contributions from an ethnically and culturally diverse society. How ethnic violence is destabilising Ethiopia's reform gainsEthnic tension. The renewed ethnic tension is unfolding on several fronts. ...Causes of the violence. When his military regime was overthrown in 1991, a hastily organised coalition seized power in the capital.Ahmed's options. Despite Ethiopians' optimism, the simple answer is no. ... In the past ten years, Ethiopia’s GDP’s growth rate has been an average of 10%. of Ethiopia n society. The violence erupted again in September, when more than 30 people were killed in the town of Awaday. Assefa A. Lemu 3-29-19. Second, it provides an overview of ethnic diversity in Ethiopia. Towards the recognition of ethnic diversity -- 3. Diversity is a fact of life in the Ethiopian society. Suggesting new ways in which federalism might work, the author identifies key institutions lessons which will help to build an all-inclusive society.
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