Rhododendron is the state flower. A. The subsequent defeat of Khonoma marked the end of serious and persistent hostility in the Naga Hills.[10]. Nagaland is a beautiful state offering a culture unlike any other part of India. [citation needed]. Some of the more known shawls include Tsungkotepsu and Rongsu of the Ao tribe; Sutam, Ethasu, Longpensu of the Lothas; Supong of the Sangtams, Rongkhim and Tsungrem Khim of the Yimchungers; the Angami Lohe shawls with thick embroidered animal motifs etc. of the population in the state speak or write English  with some degree of It does not follow  any strict rules of grammar The event displayed ceremonies and festivities organised by the sponsor. Coupe フォーマット: 図書 言語: 英語 出版情報: Canberra : Pacific … Languages of Nagaland The principal languages of Nagaland are English, Hindi and tribal dialects such as Ao, Angami, Rengma, Chakhesang, Sangtam, Phom, Chang, Yinchunga, Khiamungan, Zeliang, Kuki, Pochury,Konyak, Wanchu, Sema and Lotha. [77] Nevertheless, agriculture and forestry contribute a majority of Nagaland's Gross Domestic Product. Desk:+91-3862-248 The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA),[26] and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. [81], After a gap of almost 20 years, Nagaland state Chief Minister, T. R. Zeliang launched the resumption of oil exploration in Changpang and Tsori areas, under Wokha district in July 2014. NAGALAND Nagaland, the land of the hospitable and warm Nagas, lies in the corner of India’s North-East-bordering Myanmar. [10][8], The origin of the word 'Naga' is also unclear. The 60-member Vidhan Sabha – all elected members of the legislature – forms the government executive and is led by the Chief minister. [40] The state is also known as the "falcon capital of the world. Agriculture is the most important economic activity, covering over 70% of the state's economy. Nagaland has a high literacy rate of 80.1 percent. [96], The Feasts of Merit reflected the splendor and celebration of Naga life. Each of the tribe has unique designs and colours, producing shawls, shoulder bags, decorative spears, table mats, wood carvings, and bamboo works. Naga languages in the Tibeto-Burman  family is divided into three Tourism infrastructure is rapidly improving and experts contend this is no longer an issue as was in the past. The tribal groups, [citation needed], Jawaharlal Nehru replied to the memorandum and welcomed the Nagas to join the Union of India promising local autonomy and safeguards. It is ritually the most valued species in the state. There are no records of whether they came from the northern Mongolian region, southeast Asia or southwest China, except that their origins are from the east of India and that historical records show the present-day Naga people settled before the arrival of the Ahoms in 1228 AD. Instruction is mainly in English — the official language of Nagaland. However, these efforts have not completely ended the inter-factional violence. From 1935 to 1945, Nagas were merely asking for autonomy within Assam. As of 2013, about 10% of rural population is below the poverty line; among the people living in urban areas 4.3% of them are below the poverty line. [50][51][52][53][54], The state is home to 16 major tribes — Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Kachari, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). 10, Matisoff, J. Plantation crops such as premium coffee, cardamom, and tea are grown in hilly areas in small quantities with large growth potential. Thereafter from 1 April 1937, it was brought under the direct administration of the Crown through Her Majesty's representative; the Governor of Assam province. It is interesting to find that some Naga tribes have borrowed They never conquered us nor were we subjected to their rules. The British India Government, fresh from the shocks of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, reviewed its governance structure throughout South Asia including its northeastern region. The tribal groups, who do not understand one another's language, converse in Naga-Assamese or Nagamese. [14] Kohima was subsequently attacked and the stockade looted. The evergreen tropical and subtropical forests are found in strategic pockets in the state. [47], The state showed a population drop between 2001 census to 2011 census, the only state to show a population drop in the census. Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. Forestry is also an important source of income. 3. Festival highlights include traditional Naga Morungs exhibition and sale of arts and crafts, food stalls, herbal medicine stalls, shows and sales, cultural medley – songs and dances, fashion shows, beauty contest, traditional archery, naga wrestling, indigenous games, and musical concerts. Limestone, marble and other decorative stone reserves are plentiful, and other as yet unexploited minerals include iron, nickel, cobalt, and chromium. Dimapur Airport, is the sole airport in Nagaland with scheduled commercial services to Kolkata, West Bengal, Gordon Pruett, Christianity, history, and culture in Nagaland, Tezenlo Thong, "'Thy Kingdom Come': The Impact of Colonization and Proselytization on Religion among the Nagas,", Bert Sim, Mosstodloch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: Pipe Major of the Gordon Highlanders at Kohima: his home is named "Kohima." 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For each major tribe are: [ 10 ], the British adopted a policy respect...
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