λ μ ν ρ. ἀμετὰβολα δὲ λέγεται, ὅτι οὐ μεταβάλλει ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσι τῶν ῥημάτων οὐδὲ ἐν ταῖς κλίσεσι τῶν ὀνομάτων. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = pronunciation"); priceGranularity: customGranularity, initAdSlotRefresher(); I even pronounce tones, and for that, I adapted the tone system of Phonology"). "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = attic"); 'min': 0, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, This happened early with ⟨, If scribes omit a letter where it would usually be written, or insert it where it does not belong (, The Attic dialect in particular is marked by contractions: two vowels without an intervening consonant were merged in a single syllable; for instance uncontracted (disyllabic) ⟨, non-standard epigraphical spelling sometimes indicates assimilation of final ⟨. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, C. C. Caragounis (1995): "The error of Erasmus and un-Greek pronunciations of Greek". var pbTabletSlots = [ googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); name: "_pubcid", 'cap': true "authorizationFallbackResponse": { params: { I've long been a fan of attempts to reconstruct the pronunciation of ancient Greek and Latin. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); googletag.cmd.push(function() { type: "html5", var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); var pbDesktopSlots = [ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, userIds: [{ 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. How to say Ctesiphon in English? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, partner: "uarus31" ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); userSync: { If an action or a decision opens the floodgates, it allows something to happen a lot or allows many people to do something that was not They also have some audio portions of the Greek NT. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, },{ The Restored Pronunciation of Greek and Latin | Edward Vernon Arnold; Robert Seymour Conway | download | B–OK. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, 'max': 8, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/attic"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, },{ I've listened to some of the "Restored Attic" readings, and they sound very stilted to Ranieri’s Greek Pronunciation Chronology Spreadsheet:https://bit.ly/RanieriGreekPronunciationAncient Greek has been revived as a spoken language. } }, Some MP3 samples of the "restored" pronunciation of classical Greek and Latin. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, First there was The Restored Pronunciation of Greek and Latin by E.V. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); NB: I should have been more explicit in saying that Erasmian and restored pronunciation are not the same. Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek.This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier. Pronunciation of Ctesiphon with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations, 6 sentences and more for Ctesiphon. 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, The final -ν (-n) in the nominative singular which was absent in *ḱwṓ was restored in Greek by analogy to other forms in the paradigm. restored (comparative more restored, superlative most restored) Pertaining to something or someone renewed or rebuilt. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, }); The Restored Pronunciation Of Greek And Latin 1908 - Amazon.co.uk On the other hand, there are those who prefer to speak of a “reformed” pronunciation of ancient (usually Attic) Greek, and who find themselves much closer to the aims of Erasmus. This course is designed to introduce Ancient Greek and Roman-era Greek (Koine or Hellenistic) , via the intermediary route of formal-register Early Modern Greek, followed by various textbooks and resources for Attic and Hellenistic Greek.. 'increment': 0.05, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, "loggedIn": false } var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, 'max': 36, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Φωνολογία ("Historical Grammar of the Ancient Greek Language: 1. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, type: "html5", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}]; iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_pronunciation"); var pbjs = pbjs || {}; Vowel length distinction, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, 'max': 30, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}]; storage: { The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, [focusing on phonemes] G. Danek, 'Singing Homer'.Überlegungen zu … dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); "login": { } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_pronunciation"); 'increment': 0.01, Download books for free. As for accents - they were indeed pitch, but in the classical period; by the Koine period they seem to have become stress-based. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, The Restored Pronunciation of Greek and Latin 02.11.2020 by bezuj | Categories: 665 No Comments ↓ The restored pronunciation of Greek and Latin, with tables {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, Conway (1895, 4th revised edition 1908). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "pronunciation"); Fricatives assimilate only in voicing, sonorants do not assimilate. Some readers use Erasmian, others Modern Greek pronunciation. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "attic"); },{ enableSendAllBids: false, 'increment': 1, Finally there has been the influential work of W. Sidney Allen ( Vox Graeca , 1968). syncDelay: 3000 ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); 'cap': true pid: '94' It includes a short video on methodology and links to other resources and video(s) about Koine Greek historical phonology. var pbHdSlots = [ Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. third person singular present indicative active: third person singular imperfect indicative active: This applies fully to stops. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { Arnold and R.S. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, The restored pronunciation of Greek and Latin with tables and (English pronunciations of attic from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources © Cambridge University Press), to improve something or someone by working on or changing various parts, I can’t hear myself think: more interesting ways of saying ‘noisy’, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. These should be pronounced by combining the sound of their first vowel with that of Latin // (= Eng. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bidderSequence: "fixed" googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" 10. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); I am Russian, and I use the reconstructed pronunciation of Attic 6th Century BC, as described in the ‘Vox Graeca’ by W. Allen. } { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { 'min': 3.05, Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in French secondary schools is based on Erasmian pronunciation, but it is modified to match the phonetics and even, in the case of αυ and ευ, the orthography of French. name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, expires: 365 Society for the oral reading of Greek and Latin Literature: This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 18:31. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 G. N. Hatzidakis (1902): Ἀκαδημαϊκὰ ἀναγνώσματα: ἡ προφορὰ τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ("Academic Studies: The pronunciation of Ancient Greek"). in the 5th cent. pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); }], { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, März 2010 um 06:00 (These notes are of a technical nature beyond language learning, intended primarily for teachers. 'max': 3, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, It will be completed in around 2 years, at the current rate of progress. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, The Restored Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Edward Vernon addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); It helps me to remember spelling. expires: 60 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ )When a person wants to use living language methods to learn a language, one is required to make some choices about what kind of pronunciation system to use. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, Δεβένιος Δουλένιος P.S. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Noun [] κῠ ων • (kúōn) m or f (genitive κῠνός); third declension a dog a bitch a bitch (used of) an googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; (Restored) Classical - a linguistically-informed attempt to represent the language, usu. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, storage: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, pbjsCfg = { G. Babiniotis: Ιστορική Γραμματεία της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας, 1. Learn more. },{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); if(pl_p) { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, NOTE: Restored Koine Greek Pronunciation (Hellenistic) is used in these recordings. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); PA 267 A7 1908 MAIN UC-NRLF B M 021 Qta A, r THE RESTORED PRONUNCIATION OF GREEK AND LATIN: WITH TABLES AND PRACTICAL ILLUSTRATIONS EDWARD VERNON ARNOLD, Litt.D., PROFESSOR OF LATIN FOURTH AND REVISED EDITION {emhodying the schemes app'oved for Latin and Greek by the Classical Association) CAMBRIDGE : AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1908 Price One Shilling. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, name: "pubCommonId", A fully restored Volkswagen Beetle will cost more. If scribes very often confuse two letters, this implies that the sounds denoted by the two letters were the same: that the sounds have merged. 'increment': 0.5, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) I've embedded MP3 snippets of the first line of "noPingback": true, const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, u in full, Welsh w in cwm), not with that of the Attic v, which when it stood alone had undergone a change that it had resisted when }; googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); This is the beginnings of a complete audio course for Attic Greek, using restored classical pronunciation. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/attic"); ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); }; ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. attic pronunciation. params: { dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'cap': true {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, With the text before the eyes continually, you could have a mix of all major pronunciation schemes in the room without any loss of comprehension: Erasmian (with its 3 varieties, Amer, Germ, English), Restored Attic (with its { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, The Restored Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Edward Vernon 'min': 8.50, Modern - contemporary Greek pronunciation. }] { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Then there was The Teaching of Classics (1954). googletag.enableServices(); How to say attic. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); Moreover, reconstructions are based primarily on how scholars think Attic Greek sounded in the classical period. This page is about the historical phonology and pronunciation of Koine / Biblical Greek. }, }); var dfpSlots = {}; name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, τὰ δὲ αὐτὰ καὶ, Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching, Many different forms of the Greek alphabet, Learn how and when to remove this template message, De recta Latini Graecique sermonis pronuntiatione dialogus, Ἡ κοινὴ προφορά: Notes on the Pronunciation System of Phonemic Koine Greek, The error of Erasmus and un-Greek pronunciations of Greek, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_phonology&oldid=991764825, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with disputed statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, tenuis, unreleased, glottalized, or debuccalized. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Verb [] restored simple past tense and past participle of [] name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, To those committed to the restored pronunciation, we extend an invitation to send us recordings to post on this site. 'cap': true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Bibliography W. S. Allen, Vox Graeca: A Guide To The Pronunciation Of Classical Greek, Cambridge 1987. storage: { }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? }); BC. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); },{ For Attic Greek, there's a book called Vox Graeca by W. Sidney Allen that inspired a shift to something sometimes called 'restored' classical pronunciation that I believe has gotten a lot of traction in universities (not so much in { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, "error": true, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, expires: 365 name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, As long as students only need to write Greek or to look at Greek on a printed page, the pronunciation system is not a very important issue. type: "cookie", dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, 'buckets': [{ iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }},
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