Zinnia plants are started from seeds. It takes air and soil of more than 70 F to germinate well, so wait until spring is firmly in place before planting zinnia seeds. Poke seeds into the soil about one-half inch (1 cm) deep and 3 inches (8 cm) apart. Yes, you can move them after mid-May. Too much water, on the other hand, will risk one of the only diseases zinnias are susceptible to mildew. Then thin out the others. True Leaves on a Seedling. Don't forget to water them generously when you do it. If you're interested in gardening as a hobby, zinnias are a fun addition to any garden. Once the soil is warmed enough for zinnias, you can plant the … Thin to 8 to 18 inches apart, depending upon the variety, once the plant has grown four leaves. Don’t let the seedlings get too big, as more leaves will form, which can cause crowding. If all the seedlings look healthy, then cut the smallest ones off at the base. Thin the seedlings to spacing of 6 to 18 inches (depending on variety) by snipping at the soil line with scissors. These leaves … To lower pH levels, opt for acidic materials such as pine needles and peat moss. Since it’s so easy to collect seeds from zinnia plants, try sticking with heirloom varieties that will produce reliable replicas year after year. Sow Zinnias seeds 1/4 inch deep. You still have a choice between starting zinnia seeds indoors or sowing seeds directly outdoors. In fact, the most difficult part is in waiting for the flowers to dry out! Is this true? Cut flower off of plant. Once they sprout, thin them carefully to encourage the strongest to thrive. Start seeds indoors in individual containers, set out purchased plants, or direct-sow into warm soil. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Learn how to plant zinnia seeds for the best return and make a major impact on your garden or landscape this year. Give them sunshine and water and you’ll have seedlings popping up in 4 to 7 days. If you choose to grow zinnias from seeds, there are many great seed resources out there. It's a good idea to wait a few days or a few weeks after the last predicted frost date. Thanks for watching! Zinnia varieties that grow more than 24 inches (60) cm) tall require 18 inches (45 cm) between plants. Once the seeds germinate keep them weed free and moist. You can plant zinnia seeds yourself or you can buy zinnia plants in a pack from your local plant nursery or a garden center. Monitor the growth of the seedlings closely. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Check your local frost dates. I've been told by a well-meaning neighbor to snip off the first bud on my zinnias so they will branch out. Still, there are lots of options when deciding which zinnias to plant. Weather is unpredictable and there's always a chance the forecast could be wrong. How to plant zinnias Zinnias can be sown indoors from February until April, or sown outdoors directly into the soil in May. Zinnia ‘Purple Prince’ ‘Purple Prince’ is a very tall-growing zinnia, bearing striking double flowers in … If you want to encourage tall zinnias, stake the largest so they don’t flop over. Zinnias like well-fed soil, so some compost worked into the ground early in the season will give the soil an edge before it’s time to get the zinnia seeds or plants in the ground. Frost dates are the dates where frost can be expected overnight or in the ... 2. (Tip: Pulling out seedlings can disturb the roots of those left behind.) How to Plant Zinnias. The illustration makes more attractive and easy to. With broad blossoms, bright colors, and next to nothing to worry about ruining your tending efforts, zinnias are some of the easiest and most rewarding flowers to grow. Heavy humidity might be your only obstacle to constant zinnias all summer long. See your local frost dates. Keep water to about an inch a week, from all sources. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Stop deadheading zinnias at the end of the summer to allow the flowers to develop seeds. Thin to 12 inches (30 cm) apart in all directions for dwarf varieties. Zinnias germinate in 5 to 7 days. How to save zinnia seeds. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. They can be sown in a container where it will grow or out in the ground. When the seedlings are 6 inches tall, remove the two weakest plants from each group of three. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Fill up your peat pots or planting cells with the potting mix. Considering the height, color, and shape combinations, there are dozens and dozens of zinnia varieties to choose from. Zinnias require a lot of sun to thrive. Thin the seedlings when they are 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) tall. Find a sunny location. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. When planting zinnias, choose an … Space 25-30cm (10-12″) between plants. Also, practice deadheading by removing faded flowers that encourage more blooms. Sowing Seed Indoors: Sow indoors 5-7 weeks before outdoor planting date in spring using a seed starting kit; Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in seed starting formula; Keep the soil moist at 70-75 degrees F Subscribe for more gardening videos! Zinnia may be grown from seed sown early indoors and transplanted outside after frost, or sown directly in the garden after frost, or from potted plants. You can look local frost dates up online. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 16,118 times. If you don't want to alter your soil's pH, plant your zinnias in a pot or raised gardening bed with potting soil that has the right pH level. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. “Harvesting” zinnias as cut flowers will also encourage full growth, telling the zinnia to keep producing blooms until some can go to seed. Plant them about 1/4” right in the ground, spaced as much as your chosen variety needs, anywhere from a couple of inches to a couple of feet. Last Updated: April 8, 2019 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Plant-Zinnias-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Zinnias-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Plant-Zinnias-Step-1.jpg\/aid8890264-v4-728px-Plant-Zinnias-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"410","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, http://www.almanac.com/gardening/frostdates/MI/Hancock, http://vric.ucdavis.edu/pdf/Soil/ChangingpHinSoil.pdf, https://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/garden/zinnia/slide/1, http://www.denverpost.com/2008/05/23/zinnias-can-take-the-heat-and-drought/, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. For several years I've bought them in six packs from local nurseries and never had any problems. Mix up height and color–have fun playing with the many options zinnias provide without having to cater to pickier plants. For a longer flowering display, sow the seeds in succession. The soil will be very wet and adding sand may not be enough to dry it out. You will see the Zinnia seedlings begin to come up in about 5-7 days. Give enough space so that air can flow around the mature flowers, preventing disease.Â. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Plant zinnias in late spring, after the last frost has passed and the soil is warm. In this video we will compare Zinnias that have been pinched to zinnias that were allowed to grow normally. Soil: Zinnias grow best on fertile, well-drained soils high in organic matter. As a full sunflower that likes warm weather, zinnias need the air and soil to be warmed to the 70s F to germinate and begin to thrive. Cover lightly but firmly. Pinching Zinnias For Bushy Plants And More Blooms-Growing Zinnia Flowers. Water thoroughly with a water hose or a watering can. [1] X Research source It's easiest to wait until the seedlings are tall enough to grasp. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. For heirloom varieties, let one or two go-to seed and be sure to collect them for next year. Moisture is important in early weeks, but make sure it doesn’t get soggy. If you want full, bushy zinnia plants, pinch the top of the stems off of young plants. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Your best bet is to grow zinnias from seeds sown directly in the garden beds. That doesn’t mean you can’t make the most of the growing season, though. This article has been viewed 16,118 times. Starting Zinnia Seeds. Cut the stems above leave or bud nodes and the stems will keep growing and producing new blooms. When seedlings have true leaves, transplant into cell packs. It's a good idea to bring a measuring tape to ensure proper spacing rather than estimating on your own. Zinnias famously hate root disturbance, so it is best to sow directly into freely drained soil with a fine tilth. If you want a jump on the growing season for some early spring color, you can get around zinnia’s aversion to transplanting. This article has been viewed 16,118 times. Taking Care of Zinnias. I … How to maintain Zinnias. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Once the soil is warmed enough for zinnias, you can plant the entire pot in the ground for an easy transition. I am really enjoying growing plants from seeds. Zinnias thrive in a sunny location, so choose an area without a lot of shade. However, seed saving requires a little planning if you want to make sure that your open-pollinated seeds remain pure, since zinnias can be … Along with being beautiful and easy to grow, zinnias are also heat- and drought-tolerant. Keep in mind that the tallest seedlings aren’t always the healthiest. Saturate the potting mix with water, but do not soak. Zinnias are fast growing plants. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Sowing Zinnia Seeds Starting zinnia seeds indoors in the spring, four to five weeks prior to the last average spring frost date, will produce starts mature enough for transplanting outdoors. Zinnias will last for around two months, so stagger multiple plantings in the garden to keep zinnia flowers in the garden from spring through fall. I've read in a couple places that zinnias don't do well transplanted. Tests vary in terms of use. Growing zinnia plants can be inexpensive, particularly when growing them from seed. When the seedlings are 3 inches tall, they are thinned such that they are 6 to 18 inches apart. The process of saving zinnia seeds to use next year is quite easy. Start seeds in potting soil and peat pots about a month before the last frost. To get an early start on the growing season for your zinnias, start indoors four to six weeks before spring. If sowing in trays or modules, make sure you use free-draining compost, so seedlings don’t suffer from dampness. I may want to winter/spring sow zinnias. Seeds from open-pollinated plants, though, will grow true to the parent plant, so it makes sense to harvest those seeds. Our Garden Plannercan produce a personalised calendar of when to so… By using our site, you agree to our. It is recommended to plant Zinnias at least 4 to 6 inches apart and then to thin them out once they reach 3 inches tall to a space of 4 to 24 inches apart. Zinnias come in a range of shape types, including varieties that resemble daisies or dahlias, tight blossoms in beehive shapes, small button blooms, and large floppy blossoms. If you have dreams of growing an organic garden from A-Z, you may want to start at the end with some easy-growing, gorgeous zinnias. Zinnias are sensitive to frost, so do not seed until the last frost has passed. Then you can directly sow zinnias outdoors every 2-3 weeks for continuous blooms. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Zinnias - A Burst of Hot Flower Colors from Zinnias, How to Grow Colorful Zinnia Flower Varieties, 10 Easy Annual Flowers to Start From Seeds, Vegetables, Herbs, and Flowers to Plant in January. If you want a jump on the growing season for some early spring color, you can get around zinnia’s aversion to transplanting. Spacing: Plant zinnia seeds a few inches apart in rows or clumps. Plant out 2-3 weeks after your spring frost date. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, ‘Envy’--bright, chartreuse green blooms, Burpee ‘Rose Giant Cactus’--with a vintage feel and full, pointed petals, ‘Will Rogers’--with shocking red, large blooms. Zinnias will grow in a I wrote a post on where to get seeds from that you can read too. Once a zinnia plant is done, you can remove it and plant something else in its place. If you want to stimulate flowers, remove the wilted ones. Turn over the soil in the area you want to plant your zinnias and work in 2 or 3 inches of compost or peat moss to help improve soil fertility and drainage. The general rule of thumb is that when a seedling has three to four true leaves, it’s large enough to plant out in the garden (after it has been hardened off). Zinnias do best in dryer soil and benefit from occasional watering and trimming. Zinnias are colorful flowers that bloom in the summer months. Water and sunlight will keep your zinnias blooming full and frequently. Zinnias are some of the longest-lasting annual plants in the flower garden, so as the seedlings emerge (approximately 10 days later) sprinkle a very light layer of mulch between the plants to help them survive extreme weather during their extended season. Seedlings will grow weak and leggy when they don’t get enough light. 1. When you plant a seed, the first leaves to emerge are the cotyledons. Start seeds in potting soil and peat pots about a month before the last frost. With a little time and effort, you will have a beautiful garden of zinnias to enjoy over the summer. Limestone is your best option to raise pH levels. References. "They are great for hot summer weather and gardeners in warmer climates," explains Dr. Gladys Mbofung-Curtis, a garden expert at Garden Safe. The package should indicate how much fertilizer should be used depending on the size of your garden. Zinnias are not frost tolerant, so make sure you transplant after the spring frost risk. Unfortunately, they also dislike being transplanted. How to sow zinnia seeds indoors As a quick, easy annual, you can tuck zinnias around other plants or make a full zinnia patch. Do not allow plants to become root bound and do not disturb roots; transplant shock may cause double to revert back to singles. Resistant to pests, happy in most soils, and prolific bloomers, zinnias are very nearly “set it and forget it” plants. Purchase zinnia seeds. It takes weeks to a few months to see flowers, but its really rewarding to grow a plant from seeds. "Zinnias are one of the easiest flowers to grow because seeds require only basic garden preparation to sprout and the plants flower in just a few … Zinnias do best in full sun, so gather your collection of zinnia seeds, choose your space(s), and get ready to start your spring zinnias. Seeds of zinnia flowers have to be directly sown. For example, if you planned to plant and there was an unexpected rainfall, some sand can be used to improve conditions. Growing zinnias from seed might be one of the easiest gardening tasks of the year. Direct seed: After last frost when the soil is warm, sow thinly, 6 seeds per foot, 1/4" deep. The easiest way to start zinnias is to plant them directly in their final beds outdoors. Limestone should be added to the top seven inches of your soil. Seeds of zinnia flowers should usually be sown directly into the sunny flower bed, as developing roots do not like to be disturbed. However, in the event of a very heavy rainfall, you may want to wait a few days to plant. Allow flowers to dry out on the plant until they are brown and petals are crunchy. To encourage fuller plants and longer stems pinch the tops out of plants when they are four to six inches high. Leave the brown flowers on the plants so the seeds can ripen. Try to save seeds from zinnia plants that are tucked behind others to avoid having dying zinnias as a focal point. So far, I am really happy with the results of pinching them off while the plants are young. Put three seeds in each hole and cover lightly with soil. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Well-drained soil is important because zinnia seedlings can be prone to rotting in cool, wet soils. This is done to maximize air circulation. You can grow zinnias in your own backyard after the last frost date. Yes, new branches will appears to replace the bud. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. And, as with most plants, avoid spraying the foliage and flowers as much as possible and not at all during the heat of the day. Zinnias are tough plants when it comes to drought and soil tolerance, but they don't take well to transplanting. Zinnia seedlings grow in about 4 to 7 days after seeding. Thin out the seedlings, so you end up with one plant every 12in (30cm) or so. But maybe little seedlings are different. If you wish to start growing zinnia plants from seeds indoors, plant the seeds in peat pots, poo pots (pots made from cow dung) or other biodegradable containers that can be planted directly into the garden later. Usually, you insert the test in the soil for a set period of time, sort of like using a thermometer, and then check the test to see the pH. If you need to lower your soil's pH fast, opt for sulfur. Grow Zinnias from Seeds. I have direct sowed them with moderate success. Plant the seeds only about ¼â€ – ½â€ deep and you should see seedlings sprout in four to seven days. If planting indoors, set the pots in a bright warm location. Here are the steps. So thin out any seedlings that have started to grow tall and leggy. It’s hard to pinpoint a real challenge to growing zinnias. Angela England is the author of "Backyard Farming on an Acre (More or Less)," and edits the online publication Blissfully Domestic. Can I move the plants after they start to grow? Zinnias are best started directly outdoors in locations where spring warms up early. Review your fertilizer's package for precise instructions on use. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Zinnias need room to grow, so thin out seedlings no less than 12 inches apart. The plants emerge quickly and will flower no later than 60 days after the seeds hit soil. "The information is to the point, understandable and precise. Sow two or three seeds 2in (5cm) apart at 12in (30cm) spacing. % of people told us that this article helped them. Start seeds f… The best way to judge if a plant is large enough to plant out in the garden is to look at the number of true leaves.


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