caroliniana. Light: Part shade Hardy To Zone: 3b Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to neutral soil (pH 5.0 to 7.4) Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil See graphic below Upright' 'Pendula' Ball O'Fire ™ Fire King ™ Firespire ® Native Flame ® Palisade ® Rising Fire ® virginiana. American botanists seldom make a distinction between varieties of their native Carpinus caroliniana, which seems reasonable, but subsp. Carpinus caroliniana - American Hornbeam Hear the scientific name. Three years later, Thomas Walter named the tree from South Carolina as Carpinus caroliniana. This location of the arboretum can be soggy for a week at a time, whenever the campus gets a heavy rain. Image Source: Karren Wcisel, TreeTopics.com Image Date: October 20, 2007 Image File Name: american_hornbeam_2529.png Flower/Fruit: Description: Most of the nutlets fall off in autumn and are a favorite food source for a variety of wildlife. The American hornbeam is a native forest understory tree in the Chicago area, making it useful for shady landscapes and naturalized or woodland gardens. The trunk is up to 1¼' across; it is somewhat fluted and appears muscular, hence the common name. Carpinus is Latin for “hornbeam;” caroliniana means “of Carolina.” Common Name. The trunk and branches of this tree have ridges that look like muscles. American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Musclewood, Ironwood, Water Beech . Resistant to Verticillium. Cada involucre cobreix lleugerament una petita nou ovalada. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. virginiana (Marshall) Furlow. British author Ray Mears must have been thinking of the Hornbeam when he said a forager mustn’t pass up food no matter how meager. Exposure Full Sun to Partial Shade. It has handsome, smooth-textured, rippling bark (“Musclewood”) and alternate, doubly-serrated, oval leaves with a corrugated texture. Carpinus caroliniana, the American hornbeam, is a small hardwood tree in the genus Carpinus.American hornbeam is also known as blue-beech, and musclewood.It is native to eastern North America, from Minnesota and southern Ontario east to Maine, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida.It also grows in Canada (southwest Quebec and southeast Ontario). Ovate, sharply-toothed, dark green leaves (to 5” long) are clean and attractive throughout the growing season with little susceptibility to foliar diseases. Carpinus caroliniana. hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana. Photo by Rob Duval. Clay or Loam Texture. Carpinus caroliniana +, Musclewood, American Hornbeam, Blue-beech, Ironwood. Pages. Young American Hornbeam. It is also occasionally known as blue-beech. Common hornbeam is a deciduous, broadleaf tree which has pale grey bark with vertical markings, and sometimes a short, twisted trunk which develops ridges with age. Carpinus caroliniana leaf fruit.jpg The fruit and smooth, muscular bark of the American hornbeam readily separate this tree from hop hornbeam. Carpinus betulus commonly called European hornbeam is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with a pyramidal to oval-rounded crown. Species. American Hornbeam - Carpinus caroliniana Birch Family (Betulaceae) Introduction: A fine-textured tree that is related to the birches, American hornbeam is the only North American native of the genus Carpinus. The twigs are brown-grey and slightly hairy and the leaf buds are similar to beech, only shorter and slightly curved at the tips. The fruit of Carpinus caroliniana is a nutlet that is concealed by leaf-like bracts. Highly Acidic to Neutral Soil pH. Location Map for Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam; Ironwood; Musclewood) - 10 Map Locations Found Click a marker pin or a green plant 'dot' for details. virginiana by Humphrey Marshall. Leaves ovate, 1 to 2 in. Amerikanische Hainbuche: Früchte (Carpinus caroliniana, Familie: Betulaceae) Foto © Baumkunde.de, Bestimmung Früchte von Amerikanische Hainbuche Nursery Availability. Oriental Hornbeam. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Synonyms: C. duinensis Scop. The fruit is called a winged nutlet which is attached to three-pointed leafy bracts. A15-1-Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam).JPG 1,936 × 2,592; 2.31 MB 1 - 50 of 77. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. FRUIT: IDENTIFICATION KEY: The American hornbeam was first described in 1785 as C.betulus var. The American Hornbeam is botanically called Carpinus caroliniana. Fruit—Carpinus caroliniana: American hornbeam Credits: Gary Kling Figure 7. Summer. Carpinus caroliniana. Els involucres són de tija curta, generalment formats per 3 lòbuls. straight species Carpinus caroliniana fruit at maturity. Carpinus caroliniana Figure 1. Carpinus caroliniana Walter American Hornbeam, Ironwood. 25-30 feet in height with an equal or slightly larger spread. It is native to eastern North America, from Minnesota and southern Ontario east to Maine, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida. Strain' 'J.N. hornbeam Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana Walter symbol: CACA18 Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical to ovate, 3 to 5 inches long, pinnately veined, tip acuminate, doubly serrate margin; waxy, smooth green above, paler below. wide; rounded or slightly wedge-shaped at the base, pointed; sharply, regularly, and prettily double-toothed; veins in twelve to fifteen pairs; dark General Information. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in November. The tree is called musclewood because the trunk and stems look like flexed muscles. Young Carpinus caroliniana in a landscape setting. Susceptible to Armillaria and Root Rot. Family: Betulaceae . The alternate, simple leaves are double-toothed and small (1-4 inches). Family: Betulaceae. This species was described by Bean (B506, S143) and Krüssmann (K279). Wet to Moist Soil. It will grow with an attractive open habit in total shade, but be dense in full sun. Environmental Characteristics. Related Plants 'J.N. Carpinus caroliniana is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a slow rate. USDA Hardiness Zones 3 - 9. These are quite distinct and very hard to describe. New leaves emerge reddish-purple, changing to dark green, then turn yellow to orange-red in the fall, offering a kaleidoscope of color throughout the year. American hornbeam, more ... Paul Drobot . Ironwood is a small to medium-sized (twenty to thirty-five feet) deciduous, understory tree that grows in woods throughout Eastern North America. Carpinus caroliniana Hazelnut family (Corylaceae) Description: This small tree usually has a single trunk that is often crooked and a broad rounded crown; it is up to 35' tall. Media in category "Carpinus caroliniana" The following 46 files are in this category, out of 46 total. Category: Trees. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow-green. Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam, musclewood, ironwood) is a small hardwood tree. subsp. Origin: native. Map Help More Plant Locations ^Top of Page. It requires a warm climate for good growth, and occurs only at elevations up to 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). Carpinus caroliniana; autumn color. Litter Issue is Dry Fruit. Carpinus caroliniana Walt.. American Hornbeam. Carpinus caroliniana: Musclewood. Other names include blue-beech, ironwood, musclewood and water beech. Scientific Name: Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) caroliniana T. Walt. Send by email Printer-friendly version. A small tree, or a large shrub, sometimes found in a wild state as a scrubby bush; young shoots covered with fine silky down. Carpinus orientalis Mill. Tree Site Conditions & Constraints. The leaves of Carpinus caroliniana are shaped like a long oval (referred to in botanical books as an oblong ovate shape) with a pointed tip and a base that is often uneven. Hornbeam refers to the dense, horn-like wood, and the use of the wood to make beams and ox-yokes. Pests & Disease Information. Existeixen dues subespècies,: Carpinus caroliniana subsp. Betulaceae -- Birch family. Scientific name: Carpinus betulus. Individual Locations for Carpinus caroliniana: More Locations (To display plant details, click the number in the table.) The smooth gray bark gives Carpinus the names "water-beech" and "blue-beech", the fluted, sinewy appearance of the trunk the name "muscle-tree", and the very hard, heavy wood the name "ironwood." The foliage, bark, and fruits are important food for lots of different songbirds, as well as squirrels, grouse, turkeys, foxes, cottontails, and beavers. Bark —Carpinus caroliniana: American hornbeam Credits: Gitta Hasing. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. 1). It will tolerate flooding. Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) A genus of about twenty-six species of trees; of temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, extending southward to se. Scientific Name. Winkler's 1904 monograph of the Betulaceae recognizes Carpinus caroliniana as only being found in North America. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 12 m (39 ft) high. The tree likes Sun to shade at the location and the soil should be fresh humus soils. Sunset Zones 1 - 9 and 14 - 17. Subdivisions. This Carpinus caroliniana was collected from Walter Jacobs Nature Park in the spring of 1994 and planted in this bed of Louisiana irises in November 1995. American Hornbeam - Carpinus caroliniana: The spring ironwood tree has small green leaves on the branches. Not all of the wild edibles can produce the best-tasting and most plentiful foods, but many can make their small contribution. The deep green alternate leaves are 2½ to 4 inches long and half that in width, resembling those of the American beech Fagus grandifolia), but with distinctively double serrated margins. American Hornbeam1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A handsome tree in many locations, the tree slowly reaches a height and spread of 20 to 30 feet (Fig. Figure 6. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Carpinus caroliniana; fruit detail. 77 Search Results. American hornbeam is a wonderful addition to a natural landscape. Carpinus betulus, the European or common hornbeam, is a species of tree in the birch family Betulaceae, native to Western Asia and central, eastern, and southern Europe, including southern England.
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