The fruit is a reddish-purple, almost black, with a hard, yellow, crisp flesh. The Arkansas Black apple tree is also resistant to cedar apple rust. A scab-resistant apple from Cornell/Geneva breeding program. Also the Arkansas Black apple tree is suggested to do well in many California coastal zones which often have hot fall weather allowing the fruit to ripen. develop apple varieties that are resistant to one or more of these most common diseases — such varieties are highlighted and in bold in the table below, and are recommended to the home apple grower as a way to reduce pesticide applications. Cedar apple rust and fireblight are less common this side of the … It is an excellent choice for brewing apple cider or making apple butter. The table below rates the resistance of 88 common apple varieties and four edible crabapple varieties. The fragrant, tart, and tasty apple ripens to a deep red while still on the tree, but it continues to ripen after it is picked and transforms to a nearly black hue. Early season; Jonathan-type red apple, disease resistant: Can get too soft in heat: Arkansas Black: Long storage : Braeburn: Outstanding flavor and texture: Fire blight; may not consistently ripen before frost; prone to bitter pit (calcium disorder in fruit) Cortland: Good all-around use: Not well adapted to Missouri: Empire: Better than McIntosh To give you another example, fire blight and cedar apple rust are common where I live. This apple is excellent for juice. Resistant to cedar-apple rust and some resistance to scab … Disease resistance includes the more common diseases scab (S), cedar-apple rust (R), powdery mildew (M), and fireblight (F). One of the unique qualities of the Arkansas Black Apple is that it is very disease resistant, and tolerant to heat and humidity. Alternatively choose a single self-fertile pollination partner. Ripens very late, in November and December. The care of Arkansas Black apples is no different than caring for any apple tree.However, when growing these apples, you will need another nearby apple or crabapple tree for cross pollination.Arkansas Black apples themselves produce sterile pollen and cannot be relied upon as a pollinator for other fruit trees. The Black Limbertwig apple is resistant to apple scab, fire blight, cedar apple rust and powdery mildew. The Arkansas Black apple has very crisp flesh, coarse, greenish-white, sharp flavor, improving with age. Once you bite into a crisp Arkansas Black Apple you’ll know why it’s the baker’s favorite apple: Their sharp flavor has a sweet aftertaste with nodes of sugar and cinnamon. Arkansas Black Apple Malus spp. This apple is a good keeper and can best be described as “hard as a brick”. Rumor has it that Cornell/Geneva is currently considering naming this one. It's also one of the most pest and disease resistant apple trees and especially immune to the dreaded Cedar Apple Rust that attacks most other apple trees. The four major disease problems of apples are fire blight, powdery mildew, apple scab and cedar apple rust. We also have chosen some older varieties that are disease resistant … Apple trees in general are susceptible to a large number of pests. ... Fire blight resistance rating (z) Apple cultivar Fire blight resistance rating (z) Arkansas Black: MR: Mollies Delicious: S: Baldwin: S: ... Rodale Research Center, Rutgers University, University of Massachusetts, and University of Vermont. A good scab-resistant variety at best, NY 75414-1 has been widely tested and gained a following in some circles, however, you either like it or you hate it. Planting instructions for apple trees. Potential insect pests include aphids, maggots, codling moth, plum curculio and spider mites. The photo shows an Arkansas Black apple taken in March, having been harvested in October. It is very disease resistant, including a resistance to cedar apple rust. Reports of some resistance to codling moth, due to exceptional hardness of the immature fruit! The Arkansas Black apple flavor is very well balanced, pleasant and sweet. The Gala apple tree (Malus domestica Gala) grows 8 to 12 feet tall at maturity. King of the keepers. Gala Dwarf Variety. For those who despise the apple I prefer to think its just a case of misunderstanding. Arkansas Black—One of the most beautiful of apples, very dark red approaching black—buff it up for a real visual pleasure. Choose another variety Pollination of Arkansas Black apple trees Your Arkansas Black apple tree is in flowering group 3.It is a triploid variety and needs two pollination partners nearby which must both be of different varieties and able to cross-pollinate each other as well as the Arkansas Black. The Arkansas Black apple trees is one of the best apples for hot interior locations. Apple varieties differ in chilling requirement, the amount of winter temperatures necessary to induce the tree to break dormancy and begin to flower and bear. The tree is quite disease resistant. Arkansas Black apples are generally medium-sized with a somewhat flattened shape. Some not listed as resistant may tolerate a particular disease. Arkansas Black is a heritage apple variety that has been known since 1870. ... reduce scab and mildew. "Now, this is supposed to be a very tart, crisp apple and a good keeper. Resistant to all four major diseases and late enough to escape summer rots. Arkansas Black *Black Limbertwig *Blacktwig Grimes Golden Keener Seedling Ingram *Mattamuskett *Red Royal Limbertwig Sulser Red *Terry Winter Yates *Virginia Beauty *Some cedar-apple rust resistance. PHOTO: ROB CARDILLO. Keeps all winter. Image by author. Little bothered by any diseases—even insects don’t bother it! Arkansas Black is a fine apple with many exceptional merits that deserves more respect but, in order to properly enjoy the fruit one must exercise a bit of patience and give the apple a little extra time to become … The trees can be purchased through an online store or by phone. Its unique, dark red-purple apples are filled with delicious tart and sweet flavors that are irresistible. This makes it an excellent food for deer and game. 1990. Our website provides Apple Tree history, selection, planting, fertilization, pruning, and other useful information. Gala Will tolerate low desert heat. Tree very disease resistant. This tree is common in Arkansas and Tennessee. This table shows the fire blight resistance rating of numerous apple cultivars. The apple tree is very hardy and vigorous. Arkansas Black. Self fertile. Black Limbertwig ripens in early to mid October. The Arkansas Black is an apple cultivar that originated in the mid-19th Century in Benton County, Arkansas. Another Arkansas heirloom—from Benton County around 1870. Plus, our Arkansas Black can handle heat, humidity, and drought, as well as cold down to -20 degrees. In fact, the Arkansas Black apple is a difficult apple to eat directly off the tree; it is hard as a rock, almost impossible to bite into and really lacks any flavor to speak of. Choosing a disease resistant variety greatly reduces the amount you need to spray. Fruits are picked late in our area and mature their best flavor after a few months storage in the fridge. Arkansas established an economy around apple production, and during the 1920s, 15 to 20 percent of the state’s yield was its namesake black variety, thought to be a descendant of the Winesap apple. The fruit of this tree is deep red and very fragrant. Arkansas Black is one of those apples that apparently holds no middle ground among apple fanciers; they either love it or hate it Period. Arkansas Black: Originated in Arkansas around 1870. The heirloom apple that makes this apple pie so tasty hails from Benton County, Arkansas. Most rust fungi have alternative hosts during the life cycle. These diseases can really reduce apple production. This cultivar is reported to have much improved disease resistance. A permaculture tree with good for you, deep red, winter keeping apples. See Extension fact sheet FSA5022, Pine Needle Diseases in Arkansas, ... Poplars and cottonwoods are susceptible to Melampsora rust and improved varieties have been bred for resistance. In the Portland area, the two diseases to be the most aware of are apple scab and mildew. ... Cedar-Apple RustThis disease impacts ornamental apples as well as fruit trees. Keep an eye out for these beautiful apples for your Thanksgiving pie. Our goal is to help the customer be successful and enjoy creating their on Orchard. Arkansas Black Apple Care. Arkansas Black has become best known for its ability to be stored for 3 to 4 months and - like a fine wine - it just continues to improve in quality. The fruit begins ripening in late October and can be stored well into the winter months. What makes it so special? Many lists break these down into a range of resistance; listed are are those either resistant or very resistant. The Baker's Favorite Apple Why Arkansas Black Apple Trees? Resistant to cedar apple rust; some resistance to scab and fireblight. Black Limbertwig. Reply; Inaccurate; Sarah D Staff on Aug 12, 2016 Three Creek Orchards sales Heritage and Disease Resistant Apple trees. This Arkansas Black apple tree has good disease resistance in my Southern climate. Therefore, little caretaking is needed when growing the trees, and they can be grown without the use of harmful pest resistant sprays, which is beneficial to the environment. It is not the same as the cultivar 'Arkansas' or 'Arkansas Black Twig'. The Arkansas Black apple tree is a heavy bearer and ripens October to November. We list the Zones where each variety can be grown. Red June, Yellow June, and Gravenstein are early season apples that make good applesauce. BEST ANSWER: Cedar apple rust is separate from (fire) blight, but you are correct: Arkansas Black is more resistant to cedar apple rust in certain locations than the GoldRush and Jon-A-Red varieties. Stock availability: Sorry we have sold-out of this variety. Arkansas Black, one of 50 varieties of heirloom apples displayed at the State Department event, have tremendous flavor and disease resistance. We are indebted to Monique Reed of Texas for the photo and following descriptive information.
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